14 year old male with pain abdomen and vomitings

This is online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs .This e-log book also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan. is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.

A 14 year old boy studying in 8th standard came with complaints of vomitings and abdominal pain since November 2022

At the age of 8 months

Patient developed diarrhoea on and off for 3 months and was treated for the same 


At the age of 5 years

He developed cough and cold and was diagnosed to have asthma and used medication for 3months(inhaler)

Since then he had recurrent attacks of cold and cough in winter 


At the age of 8 years

He noticed a swelling in the midline of the neck and was having difficulty in swallowing, then was diagnosed to have hypothyroidism and was kept on medication(Thyroxine 200mcg)

At the age 12years

Patient developed chicken pox and it resolved but scars are seen 

In last week of December 2021

Patient developed vomitings and jaundice, came to our hospital. Then was found to have spleenomegaly and was kept on steroids and were tapered for 3 weeks


In August 2022 

Patient noticed palpable mass in left upper quadrant while taking bath which is increasing in size and painless


In November 2022

Patient developed vomitings which are bilious and non projectile and abdominal pain which is dragging type in left upper quadrant and not radiating and was taken to NIMS and other hospital(Pranahitha hospital) was told spleenectomy is needed for the patient.

Vaccinations were given and analgesics for pain abdomen were given and was discharged 

Patient was taken to NIMS for suggestions about spleenectomy and there he was suggested the same

Then the patient was brought here. While he was here, 1 week after the admission he developed pain abdomen, and fever from 5days




Past history:

No history of blood transfusion 


Personal history:
Diet :mixed 
Sleep: adequate
Appetite :normal
Bowel and bladder movements:regular
No addictions 
Daily routine:he is studying in 8th standard in Gurukul school  he wakes up at 4am, gets ready do some exercises and running, he takes the thyroid tablet and later he have his breakfast then goes to school and attend classes, he have his lunch at 12pm and and attend his classes until 6pm and then he plays for a while and have his dinner and goes to sleep at 9pm.


Family history:

He is a 4th order child born to a consanguinity married couple and had one elder sister and also have two elder brothers 

Elder sister of patient had developed spleenomegaly at the age of 2years and had multiple blood transfusions until 3years of age. She was adviced to have spleenectomy but did not underwent any and she died at the age of 5years



Patient’s grandmother has asthma and uses inhaler 


Treatment history:
He is on thyroxine 200mcg

General examination 

Patient is drowsy

Patient is ill built and ill nourished 

Pallor mild

No icterus, clubbing, cyanosis, edema









Vitals 
Afebrile 
Pulse rate 122bpm
Respiratory rate 24cpm
SpO2 92

Systemic examination 
Respiratory system 
Bilateral air entry present 
Patient is on oxygenation

Cardiovascular system 
S1 S2 heart sounds heard 
No murmurs 

Abdomen 
Not distended 
Spleenectomy incision.

Investigations 

On 10/11/2022







Blood urea 17mg/dl
APTT 32seconds
PT 16sec
INR 1.11


On 13/11/2022




On 14/11/2022



On 21/11/2022


On 22/11/2022








Cytology report of right and left BAL fluid showed positive for malignancy


On 23/11/2022





Diagnosis 
Massive spleenomegaly with hypersplenism with multiple lymphadenopathy and hypothyroidism 

Rosai Dorfman disease

Treatment:

Medication given

IV fluids NS @50ml/hr

Inj.PIPTAZ 3.375 IV TID

Inj.TRAMADOL 100mg IV in 100ml NS SOS

Tab.PCM 650 mg PO SOS

Inj.NEOMOL 1gm IV SOS

Inj.PANTOP IV OD

Tab.THYRONORM 200mcgPO OD



Spleenectomy and liver biopsy was done on 1/12/2022

PRBC transfusion (2packs) was done on 1/12/2022


Spleen resected on 1/12/2022







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